Winter (December – February)

Winter rains fill the seasonal lakes, creating temporary havens for water birds. The moderate temperatures make this season particularly active. Dayet Srji comes alive with occasional visits from Greater Flamingos, while desert birds gather around water sources. Northern songbirds find refuge from harsher European winters, adding to the desert’s biodiversity.

Characteristic Winter Birds

– Greater Flamingos (occasional visitors to seasonal lakes)
– Ruddy Shelducks
– Desert Wheatears
– Various waders
– Brown-necked Ravens
– Desert Larks
– Spotted Sandgrouse

Spring (March – May)

Spring brings the most diverse bird life as migration peaks. Birds crossing the Sahara use Merzouga as a crucial stopover. The desert’s brief bloom provides additional food, while resident species begin their breeding season, filling the air with courtship displays.

Characteristic Spring Birds

– Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters
– European Bee-eaters
– Migrating warblers
– Swallows and swifts
– Greater Hoopoe-Larks
– Cream-colored Coursers
– Bar-tailed Larks

Summer (June – August)

Summer reveals the true desert specialists. Despite intense heat, birds remain active during early morning and late evening hours. The permanent water sources become crucial gathering points, while young birds make their first appearances.

Characteristic Summer Birds

– Egyptian Nightjars
– Desert Larks
– Spotted Sandgrouse
– Brown-necked Ravens
– Desert Sparrows
– African Desert Warblers

Autumn (September – November)

Autumn brings the second migration wave as birds move south. Local birds prepare for winter, while northern species pass through. Mixed feeding flocks become common as birds gather around productive areas.

Characteristic Autumn Birds

– Returning migrants
– Pre-winter gatherings of resident species
– Desert wanderers
– Early winter visitors
– Mixed songbird flocks

Throughout the year, Merzouga’s resident birds adapt to changing conditions while seasonal visitors come and go, creating a dynamic rhythm of desert bird life.