The nomads of Merzouga are Berber people who have lived in the Sahara Desert for generations. They move across the desert with their herds of camels, goats, and sheep in search of grazing lands and water. Their deep understanding of the desert environment and ability to find water sources has allowed them to thrive in this harsh landscape.

Their traditional home is the tent, made from thick camel hair and wool, designed to protect from extreme desert conditions. Inside, the space is organized with distinct areas for cooking, sleeping, and receiving guests. These tents can be quickly dismantled and transported when it’s time to move to new grazing areas.

Modern times have brought changes to nomadic life. While some families maintain their fully nomadic lifestyle, others have become semi-nomadic, staying longer in certain areas. They’ve adapted to these changes while preserving their cultural traditions, using solar panels for basic electricity needs and mobile phones to stay connected with family members.

Today’s nomads balance their traditional way of life with modern realities. They continue to pass their knowledge of desert survival, traditional crafts, and cultural practices to younger generations. Their lifestyle represents an important part of Morocco’s living heritage, showing how communities can adapt while maintaining their cultural identity.

You can visit nomads by yourself using a 4×4 vehicle to access the desert pistes and sand dunes. Keep in mind that nomadic camps move with the seasons and most nomads speak Berber and Arabic, making communication challenging without a translator.

The easiest way to visit nomads is through local tour operators, your accommodation in Merzouga, or the tourist office. These visits are usually part of desert excursions with a stop at a nomadic camp. A guide will translate and help you understand their way of life.

Your visit includes a warm welcome into a traditional nomadic tent to see their living space and daily life. The family often prepares traditional mint tea and shows aspects of their routine, such as bread making or weaving. With your guide translating, you’ll learn about their unique desert lifestyle and culture.